Parenting Your Child From 1 to 2 Years

From 1 to 2 years

"The biggest thing for me with my kids is knowing that they're happy, and that they're taken care of and shown that they'll always be loved."

In the video, we hear from Erika, a Well Child Tamariki Ora nurse. She explains ...

"Some of the things we can help with our children's learning and development are things like taking the time to read to them, sing to them, play with them. Talking's very important as well."

"The number one important thing with safety in the home is always assessing what could be a potential problem. Children are learning how to walk and thinking they can run but they can't. Those kinds of things, we just need to think about."

"The basic steps for caring for teeth are getting our children into brushing morning and night, brushing for them after they've had a little bit of a turn, and making sure that we use soft toothbrushes and family fluoride toothpaste."

Sleep needs

Pēpi need sleep to grow and develop. Sleep needs vary and change as they grow. Knowing what to expect at each stage helps you understand your baby's sleep needs as they grow.

See the KidsHealth page on normal sleep in toddlers from 1 to 3 years.

Safe sleep

Tips when putting pēpi to sleep

• face up 
• lay pēpi flat on their back
• face clear
• gentle handling of pēpi

See KidsHealth for more information about safe sleep for your baby.

Teeth

Your child will have most of their baby teeth by the age of 2. Healthy baby teeth usually mean healthy adult teeth too, so it's important you look after your child's first teeth. 

See the KidsHealth page on caring for your child's teeth to learn more.

Eating and nutrition

Pēpi have usually grown and developed enough to start eating solid food by around 6 months. There are lots of things you can do to help your baby learn healthy eating habits right from the start. 

See the KidsHealth section on starting solids for more information.

See the KidsHealth section on healthy eating for more tips.

Development 

Tamariki are natural learners and between birth and 5 years, tamariki grow and learn at the fastest rate of their lifetime. There are many ways of learning - tamariki learn by watching, by listening and especially by doing. 

See the KidsHealth section on learning and development for more information. 

Safe home environment

Make sure your home environment is safe for your baby. Never leave tamariki, especially those under 5 years of age, unsupervised near water, including baths, buckets and water troughs. Keep medicine in a high place out of reach and out of sight of children. 

See the KidsHealth section on injury prevention for more tips.

Learn about the app Whare Kahikā that helps you to create a safe physical home environment for tamariki.

Managing tantrums

Tantrums are common in tamariki (children). They are a normal part of child development. Find out about what may trigger tantrums in your child and what you can do when they happen.

See the KidsHealth page on tantrums for more information.

Toilet training

Not all tamariki are the same when it comes to toilet training. You may see signs that your child is ready for toilet training from around 2 years old. Some tamariki may be ready from as early as 18 months. Learn about the signs tamariki show when they are ready for toilet training.

See the KidsHealth page on toilet training to learn more.

Smoke-free environment

Make sure your baby's environment is smoke-free. Cigarette smoke is very harmful for your baby.

If you want to give up smoking:

• call the free Quitline Me Mutu on 0800 778 778 or text 4006
• check out the website Quitline
• ask a health professional

When to see a health professional 

Pēpi and young tamariki get sick often – it's a normal part of childhood. Get help quickly if your child shows any danger signs. 

See KidsHealth for advice about when to seek help if your child is sick.

Call PlunketLine on 0800 933 922 for parenting advice.